What is the purpose of the scientific method?

The purpose of the scientific method is to systematically investigate phenomena and acquire new knowledge. This structured approach allows scientists to formulate hypotheses, conduct experiments, gather data, and analyze results in a logical manner, ensuring that findings are based on evidence rather than conjecture or personal belief. By following this method, researchers can draw reliable conclusions and develop theories that are supported by experimental data, thereby contributing to the advancement of scientific understanding.

In contrast, the other options suggest approaches that lack a rigorous basis in evidence or experimentation. For example, creating theories without evidence or proving hypotheses without experimentation does not align with the fundamental principles of science, which emphasize evidence-based conclusions. Accepting conclusions based on assumptions also goes against the scientific method, as it undermines the objective inquiry that is central to scientific investigation.